Wednesday, April 27, 2016

African American Poetry and Contemporary Book History

The production of so many volumes of poetry by African American poets between 2000 and 2016 makes it difficult to keep track. We’re talking dozens and dozens of poets, hundreds of books, and thousands of poems. And that’s just to cite the poems that appear in book form. The poetry data greatly extends if we take stock of poems in magazines, poems in anthologies, poems performed at local spoken word scenes, and poems on YouTube.

Despite the prevalence of online materials in our digital age, physical books still matter. Further, the contemporary histories of black poetry as presented through book-length volumes contribute to our overall understanding of African American literary art. Documenting and pinpointing the nature of what has been produced will assist us in recognizing the ways that works by poets converge and depart from compositions by novelists, short story writers, playwrights, and other creative writers.

Taken together, Elizabeth Alexander, Allison Joseph, Rachel Eliza Griffiths, Tyehimba Jess, Evie Shockley, Kevin Young, and many, many other poets have published a tremendous body of works over the last decade or so. Yet, I worry about whether their books will fade from our collective memories, or even enter into our consciousness. Without more concerted efforts to account for what poets have been up to, we will overlook crucial developments and important trends.

Each year, we do a good job of acknowledging select poets. In particular, we honor and celebrate award-winning poets. Notably, the numbers of such poets have increased in the 21st century. But, don’t we need more discussions concerning what’s happening with black poetry in general? One benefit of thinking about African American poetry in the context of the field of Book History is that we might be inclined to study how individual publications or groups of publications relate to a larger body of related texts along a trajectory of time.

So far, much of Book History has concentrated on works from a more distant past. However, who says that we can’t collect, organize, analyze, and describe works from a more recent past, like all the exciting developments that have taken place in poetry book publishing over the last 16 years? A clearer, even general sense of the contemporary histories of African American poetry would assist us in understanding the extents to which individual poets and works contribute to the whole.

Every few years, I’ve heard poets announce that “we’re experiencing a Renaissance” in black poetry. The remark, which I’ve heard expressed by various poets nearly every year for more than a decade now, has not necessarily convinced me of a monumental rebirth. Instead, I’ve taken note that poets at certain stages of their careers, typically those who are publishing their first books or involved with a distinct publishing project, deploy the rhetoric of a Renaissance to reflect their good feelings about what they are currently witnessing or participating in respect to poetry.

I hope that increasing numbers of poets, literary scholars, and cultural workers take up the tasks of documenting all that is occurring these days with African American poetry. Some of that documentation would involve accounting for the many poetry volumes published over the years. With a fuller account of the record of the activities, we’d be in a better position to assess the value of African American poetic contributions.




Howard Rambsy II teaches at Southern Illinois University; he blogs at the Cultural Front.






Tuesday, April 26, 2016

Rereading Poems from Prison



When Etheridge Knight autographed my copy of Poems from Prison (1968; 1st edition, fifth printing, March 1971), he wrote "Keep On! We gonna win." and signed his name "Imamu Etheridge Knight." By designating himself a spiritual leader , he positioned himself to remind me that some poets believe what they do pertains to mind, body, and spirit. His urging me to "keep on" could be related to many activities, especially to African and American imperatives. In the 1970s, those imperatives had something to do with cultural nationalism and teaching. His prediction that we will win something laid heavy weight on me and "all the other caged black cats everywhere" to whom he dedicated his book. And some caged tawny, white, and impractical cats were expected to share the weight. In the 1970s, a terrible beauty of optimism was frequently reborn.






It was (and still is) a funky deal when I first read stanza two of Knight's poem "On Universalism" ---


No universal laws
Of human misery
Create a common cause
Or common history
That ease black people's pains
Nor break black people's chains (25).

or the final, African American haiku in a set of nine


Making jazz swing in
Seventeen syllable AIN'T
No square poet's job. (19)


and then discovered in the poem "It Was a Funky Deal" that what Knight had in mind was Malcolm's
assassination:


You rocked too many boats, man.
Pulled too many coats, man.
Saw through the jive.
You reached the wild guys
Like me. You and Bird. (And that
Lil LeRoi cat.)

It was a funky deal. (28)


The poems trigger sensations that depend on locating the poet's language in realms of one's lived experiences as well as one's acquired knowledge of social and cultural operations. In 2016, Knight's Poems from Prison is funky fresh in recalling the extreme pain of rebirth.



Jerry W. Ward, Jr. 
 April 1, 2016

Friday, April 22, 2016

ICYMI: The Last Week in Black Writing and Culture (4/16-4/22)

Harriet Tubman is to replace Andrew Jackson on the 20 dollar bill. The abolitionist will be the first African American to appear on paper currency.

Project HBW went to College Language Association's annual convention. This year's convention was held in Houston, TX at the Hyatt Regency, and was hosted by Texas Southern University. See our recap here.

What is Afrofuturism? The Root's new 4-part web series explores this movement.

On Monday, Peter Balakian was awarded a Pulitzer Prize for his new collection of poetry, Ozone Journal.


Sherman Alexie discussed his new book, Thunder Boy Jr., which he hopes will help correct the problem of the lack of brown-skinned kids in children's literature. Alexie discussed the complications of such a task. "I thought this would be easy," he said, "but it wasn’t at all. I tried 30 or 40 different ideas."

Project HBW emphasizes academic excellence and social responsibility among its staff members. This past month was especially excellent in both of these areas! Staff member Kierstin McMichael was awarded the Alexis F. Dillard Student Involvement Award, Kris Coffey was awarded the Margaret Walker Memorial Prize in Creative Writing, Crystal Bradshaw was awarded the Brousseau Creativity Award for Writing, Angela Murphy was awarded the Foreign Language and Area Studies Fellowship, and Maryemma Graham was awarded the CLA Lifetime Achievement Award. And this is just the tip of the iceberg. Click here to read more about HBW's accomplishments.

On April 21, the world mourned the untimely loss of Prince Rogers Nelson who passed away at the age of 57.



Tuesday, April 19, 2016

Conference Report: College Language Association, 2016

This year's 76th College Language Association convention was held in Houston, TX at the Hyatt Regency, April 6-9. Hosted by Texas Southern University, the University of Houston and Prairie View, the theme for this year, "Dialogues between Africa and African Diaspora in Languages, Literatures, and Films" brought hundreds to present papers and engage in discussions. CLA was founded in 1937 to provide faculty from HBCU's with a professional outlet since they were excluded from MLA and other professional organizations. CLA also affords HBW the opportunity to convene its annual board meeting.


Board members Doretha Williams (George Washington University),
Howard Rambsy (Southern Illinois University), Amy Earhart (Texas A&M University),
Maryemma Graham (University of Kansas), and Daryl Dance (University of Richmond)



Chair Daryl Dance, Orrieann Florious (Howard University),
and Portia Owusu (University of London)















HBW hosted two New scholars panels this year, including “Reading and Writing the African/Diaspora: Africa and the Caribbean” featuring Portia Owusu and Orrieann Florious, and “What’s Race Got to Do with It? – Then and Now” with Matthew Broussard, Nathan Moore, and Jessica Wicks. The former panel addressed themes of silence in literary works, and the latter looked at representations of race in various genres such as comic books, children's books, and film.


Jessica Wicks (Howard University), Matthew Broussard (University of Kansas),
 and Nathan Moore (SUNY Buffalo)




More than eighty concurrent panels and events over the three days indicate the vibrancy in the study of diaspora literatures and cultural expression. Highlights of the conference included a panel on "Margaret Walker’s Jubilee Revisited," "Revolutionary Love: Black Women Resistance Writers," "#FrederickDouglass: Using Technology to Advance African American Studies," "Blackening the Books of Chaucer, Shakespeare, and Milton in Africanist Tongues," "The Physics of Blackness: Questioning 'Blackness' Here and Now," and "Zora Neale Hurston, The Wizard of Oz, and Conjuring Cultural Practices." The conference screened a number of films, including Furious Flower III: Seeding the Future of African American Poetry, and culminated on Saturday, April 9th with BaddDDD Sonia Sanchez.




John Edgar Tidwell (University of Kansas), Matthew Broussard,
and Portia Owusu




HBW tabled throughout the day, recruiting for KU's annual Sneak Peek, HBW's NEH funded Black Book Interactive Project, and spreading the word about our mission and projects.









Author Daniel Black (Clark Atlanta University)




The reception this year was held at TSU's University Museum. Daniel Black, author of six novels, read from The Coming, which traces a family's journey through the middle passage and the strength and resolve of the African spirit that arises after being stripped of everything.








At the annual banquet on Friday night, Maryemma Graham was awarded the CLA Lifetime Achievement Award. KU doctoral student and HBW staff member Kris Coffey was awarded the Margaret Walker Creative Writing Award for fiction.

Maryemma Graham and John Edgar Tidwell

Despite the perception of a field in decline, as the humanities struggles to reinvent itself, CLA is in growth mode. Its conferences are consistently diverse, with robust debate and social engagement with a purpose. Three sessions gave attention to the digital humanities, for example, which CLA is actively promoting among its member institutions. If one wants to know what is African American and Diaspora Literature, as the oldest organization in the field, CLA is definitely the place to go. Next stop - the University of Missouri, Columbia—MIZZOU in 2017.